13874 Pair :. What are the odds of winning 3-card. There are 52 C 7 = 133,784,560 distinct ways to. Relevant Resources. Straight Flush - Five Cards of the same type, in sequence. ,. The odds of making a flush are 1 in 509 while a full house happens once per 694 hands. 3025) Dealt straight (4. For heads up game, the probability of AAAA vs. 0. 5d6d7d8d9d. Your chance of being dealt a five-card royal flush on the initial deal is a minuscule 0. Odds of Drawing to a Royal Flush in Video Poker. For example, an ace, king, queen, jack and 10 of hearts. A "pai gow" in pai gow poker is a hand with seven singletons, where no straight or flush is possible. The probability of forming a Royal Flush is quite low, with odds of 1 in 649,740 for a single player in a game. The odds of drawing a Royal Flush from a standard 52-card deck are approximately 1 in 649,740. So, even with the extra pair of cards in an Omaha hand, the odds of one player getting two such rare hands in so short an order. Four-of-a-kind oddsIf you do have 2/5 of the royal in your hand, the odds of the other 3 cards coming out on the flop is: (3/50)* (2/49)* (1/48) = 6/117600 = 1/19600 So your odds of flopping the royal are 1 in every 19600 times you're dealt two suited cards ten or higher. This means that it will occur, on average, once in every 649,740 hands. 8 to 1. Tips on Playing Pai Gow Poker. Although the word flush doesn’t immediately have you thinking that it consists of five cards all in the same suit, it’s still an easy hand to recognise. Considering the slimmest odds of drawing the rarest possible hand in poker on the post-flop, progressive bets strongly favor the house. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Like being dealt a royal flush", 5 letters crossword clue. 1%) chance of getting a Royal Flush. This means for every 47 times you hold four to the royal, on average you will hit the royal once, and not hit the royal the other 46 times. 8 to 1 for a flush. The royal flush is a case of the straight flush. A Royal Flush is made out of 10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace, all of the same suit. Then you have five chances at 3 more cards but your odds evolve based on how many draws are left. However, when you’ve got TJxx double-suited (Ten-Jack plus two cards of any kind), the odds go to 0. Given how rare it is to get a Royal Flush before the flop, another method slightly improves the odds. Beaten by. 000,001,539 (4/2,598,960) What are the odds of a Straight Flush? 0. Dividing the total possible hands by four – a dealt royal flush is one out of 649,740 possible hands. Quad aces + royal flush. Yes, I've been dealt a royal flush. It can be very hard to make money with a royal flush, as there is a good chance that your opponent has nothing. With optimal strategy, the expected return of 10/6 Double Double Bonus is 100. It can be formed 4 ways (one for each suit), giving it a probability of 0. If two players both have a flush, then the flush containing the highest value card is the winning poker hand. If you play perfectly your odds of hitting a royal flush are roughly 1 in 40,000. The odds of getting a sequential royal are about (wait for it) 2. Version 2 mostly uses the same pay table as version 1 but adds a $100,000 win for a "6-Card Super Royal," which is a suited 9-A straight flush. Getting dealt a royal flush not on the flop is less rare, but still makes the poker royal flush difficult to obtain. from Laguna Niguel, California The. If you’re holding a suited connector like J ♠ T ♠ there are exactly 4 flops which will give you a straight flush: A ♠ K ♠ Q ♠ (for a royal flush), K ♠ Q ♠ 9 ♠, Q ♠ 9 ♠ 8 ♠, and 9 ♠ 8 ♠ 7 ♠. While browsing the video poker choices at a casino, either land based or online, be sure to keep an eye on the pay schedules. This was the second-highest Omaha Bad Beat to hit at Boulder Station. com, getting that sixth card pushes the odds to 1 in 20 million. Straight Flush. Both royal flush and pair of aces must be natural (no joker) for highest win. 000154% (649,739-to-1 odds against) chances of occurring compared to 0. When the jackpot meter reaches $200,000 then the house edge is only about 9. I remember the guy with red hair that won the hand with the royal flush was in a conversation with Ray. I've lost quad kings to a royal flush though. 24M handsOdds Of Having A Royal Flush On The Flop. probability of 0. A royal flush is the strongest possible five-card hand according to standard poker hand rankings. Odds of not catching the gutshot Royal Flush on the turn or river = 46/47 * 45/46 = 0. Probability. 03% chance that a player will make a 5-card combination that contains a flush in any given hand. So the odds of being dealt a royal are exactly the same as being dealt any other straight flush. For example a Straight Flush of 10, 9, 8, 7. For example, A♥J♥7♥5♥2♥ is an ace-high flush in hearts. The odds of flopping a straight flush with a premium suited connector such as T9s is 0. This calculation yields the odds of approximately 1 in 649,740. His strategy considers the suit distribution of the penalty cards with T-3-2 to T-9-8. 1 in 649,740. If the player makes a max coin bet of 10 coins per line, then he will activate the Ultimate X feature. After the player makes a bet, the dealer will deal the player and himself seven cards each. Since there are only 4 different suits, there are only 4 possible Royal Straight Flushes. The lower right cell shows a house edge of 7. Total. 112%. 42% for a pair of 10s or better to 0. What Are The Odds Of A Royal Flush In Texas Holdem? By Kyle Eve in Casino — Jun 14th, 2023 1:05pm EDT 6 Min. Multiplied by the four suits, there are 5,108 total ways to make a flush if you randomly draw five cards from the deck. ShinjukuAce • 8 yr. " Standard poker ranking rules are followed with one strange exception — the A2345. It can be formed 4 ways (one for each suit), giving it a probability of 0. 00559093 Other straights 5,432,040 0. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. But, there are few people who will ever play 30,490 poker hands in their life, so this mythical poker hand which beats all others. This means that you will hit 3 of a kind around once every 50 hands. As the name suggests, it pays a premium for a straight flush. Calculating the odds of making a hand in Texas Hold’em requires a bit of a different formula, as the object of the game is to make the best possible five-card hand out of seven. A 4 of a kind only occurs once per 4,165 hands, and a straight flush will appear 1 out of 72,193 hands. The number of such hands is 4*10, and the probability is 0. In Ultimate X mode any paying hand will both pay. Instant Win with. For more on odds, including the probability of winning any given hand on. 02%. What are the odds of getting a royal flush? The odds of flopping a royal flush in Texas Hold'em in any given hand is 1 in 649,740 (before cards are dealt). Payouts depend on low cards (1-10) and high cards (Ace, Jack, Queen, King) making up your five-card hand. Player hands are 5 cards total. No suit is considered stronger than any other with a mini royal flush. Five cards of consecutive rank, all of the same suit. Unlike normal poker, a 3, 4 or 5 card straight/flush/straight flush can be played. The exact odds of hitting a royal flush in video poker depend on the game. I saw the All 6 side bet at The Point casino in Washington on July 21, 2023. 52%. 18%. 000154% in the Pre-Flop round. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . 0. If one is playing six-way progressive Double Double Bonus Poker, they should hold the three cards to a Royal Flush, when the latter pays 7 500 coins or more and no Flush Penalty has been imposed. Winning Poker Hand Instant Prize ALL IN Prize* Odds; Royal Flush: $10,000: 100% of growing jackpot: 1: 649,740: Straight Flush:A STRAIGHT FLUSH. If you’re holding a suited connector like J ♠ T ♠ there are exactly 4 flops which will give you a straight flush: A ♠ K ♠ Q ♠ (for a royal flush), K ♠ Q ♠ 9 ♠, Q ♠ 9 ♠ 8 ♠, and 9 ♠ 8 ♠ 7 ♠. Yes – a full house beats a poker straight. 96*10 13. Leave a Comment! Submit your review. With your example, you just multiply 48,048 X 48,048 and the odds of hitting back-to-back royals are 2,308,610,304 to 1. The joker is semi-wild. Royal flush odds in video poker depend on the game variant you’re playing, the number of cards in the deck, and whether or not you’re playing with optimal strategy. Royal Flush. 94. The mathematical equations used to calculate odds of being dealt a royal flush or for winning a lottery allow for simplifying the result. e. 50 to 1 for a 4 of a kind. Learn how to calculate the odds of getting a royal flush in poker, the highest ranked hand of five cards of the same suit. 04060289. Getting a royal straight flush post-flop increases the. In this detailed guide. This strategy will also work fine for 9/6 Double Double Bonus (with a return of 98. The Wild Royal Flush, Five of a Kind, Straight Flush, and Four of a Kind payouts are reduced, while the Full House payout is increased. 1. The Odds of Making a Straight Flush in Poker. then i would say its 30,000 X 30,000 to get 2 consecutive royal flushes. Is it: chance to flop a royal flush (or any 5 exact cards) = 1/52 * 1/51 * 1/50 * 1/49 * 1/48 ? = 0. If two players both have a flush, then the flush containing the highest value card is the winning poker hand. There are 52c5 = 2,598,960 combinations of 5 cards, so the probability of flopping a royal flush is 4 / 2,598,960 = 1 / 649,740. That means your chances of flopping a royal flush are . This page shows my strategy for 10/6 Double Double Bonus Poker. 000154% chance of making poker’s ultimate hand. Total Hands = 2,598,960 Build Probability Possible Royal Flushes = Possible ways to get 10,J,Q,K,A all suited Possible Royal Flushes = 1 way * 4 possible suits (Spade,Heart,Diamond,Club) = 4The odds of winning the Mega Millions jackpot is 1 in 302. 5 to 1 for a straight. The possibility of flopping a Royal. It can be formed four ways (one way for each suit), meaning odds of around 1 in 30,940 overall – or just 1 in 649,740 of forming a royal flush with your first five cards. That means the odds of drawing a royal are determined by the number of possible draws. Of course, if you are playing in a game with wild cards, your odds for hitting a Royal Flush increase. Paul Phua says that to start with, you will have to play 30,940 poker hands before you get dealt a Royal Flush. 03025494 Ace high straight 747,980 0. I have an unconfirmed report that the following pay table is offered in Washington State. Because it is so rare, a Royal Flush is often the jackpot in many poker. So, the odds of one specific player flopping a royal flush would be 4-in-2598960, or 1-in-649740. The royal flush odds you learned from Hold’Em work pretty much the same way in Omaha and Omaha Hi-Lo. There were occasions where I wanted to know myself and I considered. A royal flush is actually a type of straight-flush, but it beats all. This calculation yields the odds of approximately 1 in 649,740. ago. According to google, there's a 1 in 649,740 chance to be dealt a royal flush in your first 5 cards. There are only 3 types of hands that are playable - Straight, Flush, Straight Flush. 292118. The odds for getting a specific royal flush in 5-card poker would be 1 in. Awards. To determine the number of seven-card stud hands with a royal ush, note that there are four choices for a royal ush and C(47;2) = 1;081 choices for the other two cards. How to Use the Poker Odds Calculator. 00146 Straight Flush : 1e-05 Royal Flush : 0. 000154% chance to make one. It can be formed 4 ways (one for each suit), giving it a probability of 0. 2nd Shot — Two player hole cards and second community card. In a standard 6 deck game, a Flush pays 5 and with a combination of 292896, it guarantees a probability of 0. . Because a Royal Flush is such a rare and special hand to complete, it often plays a role in. Royal straight flush 4,324 0. Actually a lot less often. The main differences between Heads Up Hold 'Em and Ultimate Texas Hold 'Em are in the former the player. Read The royal flush is known as the. Rules. In summary, the conversation discusses the statistical chances. 543% whereas when placing a one to four credit bet it is 98. If you play perfectly your odds of hitting a royal flush are roughly 1 in 40,000. It's the rarest and most coveted hand in the game, and it can earn you a hefty payout if you're lucky enough to get it. Straight Flush is the second strongest hand after Royal Flush is the Straight Flush. How about 6 players combined, assuming no one would ever fold two suited broadway cards? texas-hold-em. Then, three Royal Flushes in a row is. If a royal flush pays in both directions (10-J-Q-K-A and A-K-Q-J-10) it is known as a reversible royal. Find out the formula, the number of possible poker hands, and the rareness of this hand. The odds and probabilities involved in video poker are as important in any table game. For example, “Turning one pair into a quad . 000154%. In Texas Hold’em, you have two private hold cards, and there are five community cards. Odds of Winning. 1 / 72,192. 8to 1) and royal flush odds are 4to10(0 . After your first, though, the royal after that has the same 1-in-48,048. The chances of making a full house poker probability is less than 1% (~0. The probability of a four of a kind in seven cards is 0. The mother of all poker hands! Joey Weissman hits a Royal Flush at the final table of the BetMGM Poker Championship Main Event final table at the PokerGO Stu. The actual odds of flopping a royal flush are 1 in 649,740. Video Poker Games by Best Odds; Best Casinos for Joker Poker; Aces and Eights for Real Money; Best Casinos for Jacks or Better; Best Sites for Double Double Bonus Poker; Close;. 0019654015. This is because there are 4 suits and n ways to choose the queen and n ways to choose the king. 52%. Mini Royal Flush: An ace, king, and queen all of the same suit. Find out about Odds in Pai Gow Poker. Putting that and the rest of the pay table into the video poker analyzer at Wizard of Odds, results in the following return table. The house edge with a jackpot meter of $100,000 is about 32 per cent. As an incentive to chase the royal a straight shall pay 10 and a flush shall pay 12 in chase the royal mode. Two to a royal flush, ace high, with no deuces. Sep 7, 2012 A Royal Flush is the highest possible hand in Poker and the odds are 649,739 1. This excludes the royal flush and straight flush. 08369 Full House : 0. First, you appear to have taken the royal flush odds (0. 00024010: Full house: 3,744: 0. 7/5. Learn how to calculate the odds of getting a royal flush, what beats it, and how to play it in different poker games. It may be used as an ace, or to complete a straight, flush, or straight flush, or royal flush. A Straight Flush is five cards in a row, all in. To put these odds into perspective, you're more likely to be struck by lightning, win an Olympic gold medal, or even become a millionaire than to be dealt a royal flush in a single hand of poker. Instead, toss everything. Poker If you want to play poker, you need to understand the most valuable hands. That's less than a 0. The following return table shows the details. A royal flush is the strongest hand you can make in poker, with all five cards of matching suits. Frequency of Royal flush is four. When You Have TJxx Double Suited. 2 million. 000154%. 3%. The best way to win at this game is by knowing which hands have better odds than others and. Players should be aware in Texas hold’em of the “nut. These statistics also vary between video poker types and depend on some other factors that we’ll get into below. 0032% (30,939-to-1 odds against) Straight Flush – 0. 31,600 posts. King-queen-jack is the highest-ranked straight flush in three-card poker, barring a mini royal flush. Thomas Eychenne. 005%. Probability is the ratio of the number of successful outcomes to the total possible. Wild cards are not considered. While a straight flush is one of the strongest hands in poker, making a flush hand or a straight often gives you the best hand as well. Examples of Full HousesThe general odds of making a Royal Flush with all 7 cards in play (2 hole cards and 5 community cards) are approximately 1 in 30,940 in a game of Texas Hold’em. There are only 4 combinations for this hand, and the probability is 0. 4 to a royal flush (18. Instant Win with All In: Four of a Kind. A viewer sent me this question: "what are the odds of getting two royal flushes in one day?" I couldn't answer it. However, those three top hands all pay the same as a 5-card royal flush at 1000. What I originally wanted to do was just put the following list of possible hands in the order of probability: Three Card Straight; Three Card Flush;All of a,b,c are 4/2598960=0. Using the binomial distribution formula, the chances of that happening twice over 10 hands is 1/3076. 995) Knowing poker hand rankings inside out is important, as is having a good hand in a game. It got me wondering what the odds of a flopped royal flush. and that assumes you play correctly. There are 2,598,960 unique poker hands. So just what is a Royal Flush, and what makes it so special? A Royal Flush is the best possible hand in poker, consisting of a 10, Jack, Queen, King, and Ace, all of the same suit. 07%. A very good approximate formula for the probability of not getting a royal in a particular number of cycles, N, is: P = e -N. Lets use n for the number of decks of cards. On Day 1 of Event #59: $3,000 NLH Freezeout, it was Level 8 (600/1,200/1,200) when reporter Ollie Garland caught a unicorn of a hand. 000831. 1 in 240. 33851373) 2 to a royal flush, king highest, no penaltycards 6 (0. There are 46x45/2 boards that make each straight flush (with no ace--else they'd make the royal as well), so that makes 1 out of 1023 5/9 for the straight flushes. Getting your royal flush cards at the very beginning. Using the strategy on a full pay machine will result in an expected return of 99. Royal flush: The strongest five cards in sequential order and of the same suit. Larry K, correct me if I’m wrong, but I believe the 650K – 1 odds are for ANY dealt royal, with the occurrence of a dealt sequential royal being substantially more rare… I’m sure it’s an. 000092=0. 1st Shot — Two player hole cards and first community card. Want to see a Royal Flush in a $612,000 pot ? Note: Want 10 quick tips that will help you win at poker?In straight poker and five-card draw, where there are no hole cards, players are simply dealt five cards from a deck of 52. 53908E-06 - 3. When ace-low straights and ace-low straight flushes are not counted, the probabilities of each are reduced: straights and straight flushes each become 9/10 as common as they otherwise would be. egin{tabular}{llrr} cline { 2 - 4 } & rank & payoff odds & number of ways cline { 2 - 4 } RF & royal flush & 800 for 1 & 4 SF & straight flush & 50 for 1 & 36 4oaK & four of a kind & 25 for 1 & 624 FH & full house & 9 for 1 & 3,744 F & flush & 6 for 1 & 5,108 S & straight & 4 for 1 & 10,200 3oaK & three of a kind & 3 for 1 & 54,912 2P & two pair &. A Straight Flush is five cards in a row, all in. It isn't like you actually have to recognize royal flush odds of yours through heart, however it is an exciting thing for contemplating which you've an estimated 0. There are only 13 sets of quads in a 52-card poker deck. ?. Limits & Rake The Odds of Flopping, Drawing, Making a Royal Flush! The odds of flopping a royal flush given two suited broadways → 0. 1st Shot — Two player hole cards and first community card. Some poker players can go their whole lives without making a royal flush, such is their rarity. Each hand has a rank, which is compared against the ranks of other hands participating in the showdown to decide who wins the pot. A royal flush is an ace, king, queen, jack and 10. In the Flop round, it is 0. Probability of getting a hand that has 5 cards of the same suit (flush, straight flush, royal flush) =5148/2598960~=. The odds of making a flush are 1 in 509 while a full house happens once per 694 hands. Fact-3) Odds that you will lose to royal flush = 88/nchoosek(48,5)= 1/19458 Fact-4) Adding other 116 possible straight flushes, Odds that you lose = (88+116)/nchoosek(48,5) = 1/8393. ROYAL FLUSH ODDS Probability of getting a Straight. 3%. By the Flop. Naturally, a nine-high straight flush would beat a six-high straight flush, for example. 00015 percent (or 1 chance in 649,740). There a progressive jackpot is paid for a royal flush. 4% which is 17 to 1. When ace-low straights and ace-low straight flushes are not counted, the probabilities of each are reduced: straights and straight flushes each become 9/10 as common as they otherwise would be. In layman’s terms, this means that you have a 1-in-4 shot of making a pair of 10s or better each hand. Four of a Kind - All the four cards are of the same rank. Royal straight flush (only A-K-Q-J-10 of a single suit; not technically a separate hand, but sans wild cards the highest possible in poker also called simply a royal flush) Five of a kind (for example, 6-6-6-6-(Wild), only possible in Wild card game. Using both of your hole cards: 1 in 64,974. 2%. Calculating the odds of making a hand in Texas Hold’em requires a bit of a different formula, as the object of the game is to make the best possible five-card hand out of seven. Unlike 5/7 card stud poker, then it be 1 in 650,000 of it occurring. 000154%. 6 : 1: Four of a Kind. #5. So - the odds of hitting a royal flush would be 4/2,598,960, which would work out to 1/649,740. Typically, your odds of hitting a five-card royal flush is 1 in 649 740, but the chances of a four-card flush are once in every 2777 hands. 00015%) from the 'Poker Probability' page on Wikipedia. And the odds of making a royal flush is 649,739 to 1. The rarest possible made hand in poker is a royal flush. Straights are actually very weak hands in Royal Hold’em. Be aware that the odds and payouts I have listed below assume two things: that you are playing with a 52-card deck with optimal strategy, and that you’re betting five coins. 6/5. This is a highly rare case. The odds of being dealt a Flush on the flop is only the tip of the iceberg. 32552597) 2 to. 32552597) 2 to. They only take into account the odds and probabilities of making ranked hands from your initial seven cards. They only take into account the odds and probabilities of making ranked hands from your initial seven cards. Let‘s geek out on the math! The probability of a royal flush is derived from combinatorics. 05/ (10 9) For P (B) you need to divide by C (50,2) = 1225 instead of 1326 to take player A's cards into account. 0058%. If x is the probability of a four of a kind and y is the probability of a straight flush then the probability you ask for is combin(50,2)*48*x 2 *y*(1-x-y) 47. Your odds for quads are something different again. The odds of a random hand winning with a royal flush (not counting ties) is exactly one in 32487, 20 times more likely than the figure you provide. It just so happens that we also refer to an ace-high straight flush as a royal flush. 168%: 594 : 1: Full. Electrical Engineering. Dream Card Poker is the same thing as conventional Draw Poker with Dream Card, with two main differences: There are three hands dealt behind the scenes from three separate decks. Pick the poker variation you're playing in the top drop-down menu and the number of players in the hand (you can add in up to five players). Here’s a look at how straight flush poker probabilities stack up against other hands in Texas Hold’em: Royal Flush – 0. Now we intuition we see that. Based on the classic card game, which has been around for hundreds of years, video poker has achieved long-term success due. Royal Flush - Ace, King, Queen, Jack, 10 all of the same suit Odds Royal Flush( ) ≈ ( ) 52,5 P Royal Flush C = ( ) 2,598,960 P Royal Flush = 4 ≈ 0. Total Hands = 2,598,960 Possible Royal Flushes = Possible ways to get 10,J,Q,K,A all suited Possible Royal Flushes = 1 way 4 possible suits Spade,Heart,Diamond,Club = 4. It’s important to note the distinction between odds and probability. 001476 per cent chance of hitting when you bet, with odds against of 676,096 to 1. This amount to a probability of hitting a Royal Flush every 650,000 hands that you play the video poker game. The royal flush probability in different poker variants such as Texas Hold’em and Omaha in different betting rounds are: In Texas Hold ’em, the probabilities of making a Royal Flush are: In the Preflop round, it is 0. 1 / 360” means there’s a one in 360 chance of getting that four of a kind. Examples of Full Houses The Odds of getting royal flush. All straights have the same probability (as five-card hands). This is because there are 4 suits and n ways to choose the queen and n ways to choose the king. So an ace-high straight flush is the best possible holding. 1 / 72,192. I did think of two reasons why I couldn't come up with the chance of getting two royals in one day: Reason #1: How many hands are being played? Since the chance of getting a royal flush is about 1 out of about 40,000 to. The moment when someone hits a Royal Flush is usually something to relax or to talk about , take the souvenir photo or just wait for the payout. 25 ; Straight Flush or Royal Flush: 1 in 729. 6 to 1), four of a kind are 12to 10 (1. The odds of hitting a royal flush will change also depending on the hands that you are initially dealt. 000154% probability to hit one royal flush. Casino officials say it’s the. Instant Win with All In: Four of a Kind. Royal straight flush 4,324 0. 80; 4 of a Kind: 1 in 500. 1. Finally, the Let It Ride odds for a royal flush are a staggering 1 in 649,740. The number of such hands is 4*10, and the probability is 0. The minimum bet is $5. Here are the probabilities I get for your making a royal flush on one hand of hold'em: Using 0, 1, or 2 of your hole cards: 1 in 30,940. Find. That means that if you play poker for eight hours a day, you. Report inappropriate content . Odds of catching the open-ended Royal Flush on the river 2/46 = 0. So while this combination is extremely rare, it is still possible to hit it by getting very lucky. But since you can draw one time your odds increase. They ignore the manner in which you split your cards. Everyone knows that the odds are always in the house’s favor when it comes to gambling. Probability. The odds against drawing a royal flush are 649,739-to-1. Here's what to look for: on the chart to the right, the numbers in the first column represent the payout rates for Full Houses and Flushes at one unit bet. This results in an overall max payout percentage of 95. Chips. The odds against drawing a royal flush are 649,739-to-1. 0000000032064107694360 or 1 in 311,785,200 hands. Straight. 1965% or 508. 06-10-2012 , 06:32 PM. The odds of being dealt a royal flush are the same for all of these games --- slightly better than 650,000 to 1. A "bug" is a card (typically a Joker) that can be used to fill a straight or flush, but is otherwise just an Ace. The probability of being dealt a straight flush is 0.